Diabetes: These 12 symptoms point to the metabolic diseaseDiabetes announces itself to those affected with various symptoms, which in total usually point relatively clearly to the disease. Treatment should then be given quickly to avoid late effects. Read more about the topic in this article!
Diabetes: these 12 symptoms indicate the metabolic disease
Diffuse symptoms, the connection is not always immediately apparent, making diagnosis difficult – diabetes mellitus. It is even more important that diabetes is recognized and treated quickly.
What exactly is diabetes??
There are two different types of diabetes, type 1 and type 2. Type 1 is an autoimmune disease in which the body does not produce enough insulin. This condition often occurs in childhood or adolescence. Type 2, in contrast, does not have an insulin deficiency, but an insulin resistance.
The body's cells no longer respond adequately to insulin, the hormone can no longer channel sugar into the cells and the sugar level in the blood rises. The pancreas tries to compensate for this deficiency by producing more insulin, but even this often fails to correct the insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus type 2 develops. Lack of exercise, hereditary predisposition and obesity are contributory factors to the disease, which often develops at an advanced age.
12 Symptoms of diabetes
The symptoms of diabetes can be similar in both types, but in type 1 they are usually severe, sudden and noticeable. They include:
1. Severe thirst 2. Frequent urination 3. Weight loss for no apparent reason 4. Fatigue and reduced performance 5. Calf cramps 6. Poorly healing wounds 7. Cravings 8. Unexplained itching 9. Visual disturbances 10. A tendency to infection 11. Potency disorders 12. The air you breathe smells of acetone
If the symptoms are not recognized and treated, the entire metabolism can be derailed and a diabetic coma can develop, which can be life-threatening.
Diabetes type 2 often develops insidiously
In type 2 diabetes mellitus, symptoms may either be absent altogether or appear only gradually. The development of this type of diabetes is often gradual. The diagnosis is therefore often accidental. If the disease is only discovered after some time, because the symptoms were not strong enough beforehand, damage to organs such as the heart or kidneys can often already be present. The eyes and nerves can also be affected by type 2 diabetes.
If diabetes is suspected, this should always be clarified with a doctor. Early detection is important. Contributes to better treatability.
What diabetes means for those affected
Anyone suffering from type 1 diabetes will have to inject or replace insulin for the rest of their life. The blood glucose level must be checked several times a day, but there are no restrictions on the diet with regard to specific foods. Only the coordination between insulin quantity. Dietary changes must be made.
Type 2 must pay attention to his diet, change it and preferably do a lot of exercise (exercise has no effect on type 1). Insulin therapy is not always necessary. Depends on the course of the disease.